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Kona Historical Society

Featured Plant of the Month: Bromeliads by Erin Lee

There are about 3000 species of Bromeliads which are native to tropical America. The pineapple is a bromeliad and is the only edible species of this huge plant family. The pineapple was introduced to Hawaii in the early 1800’s and the first commercial variety was planted in Kailua Kona and was known as the ’Wild Kailua’.  Since then,  other introductions and hybridization produced many improved varieties of  pineapples including a Big Island favorite, the white pineapple or ‘Sugar Loaf’.

Bromeliads are one of the most popular plants used in landscaping today due to their diversity  in color, form and longevity.  You will see them used as cut flowers  and live plants in floral arrangements and  exterior and interior landscaping throughout the world. They can be grown in a wide range of environments and are relatively easy to grow. In nature, many  bromeliads  grow as epiphytes (airplants) on living and dead trees, stumps and rocks. Others are soil dependent and require their roots to be anchored in the ground. Hualalai ‘s Interior Plantscape Division uses a wide variety of  bromeliads in their displays. Many are hardy and well-suited to our sunny exposure and beachside climate. Others do well in partial shade and the indoor conditions of our residences.  If you like the exotic look of bromeliads, there are many to choose from. Check out the website of our Big Island vendor, Hawaiian Sunshine Nursery at www.hawaiinursery.com

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